Climate & health

Climate change is creating new health risks that disproportionately affect the world’s most vulnerable communities, while key health products are both carbon-intensive and vulnerable to climate change.

250000

Additional deaths per year expected between 2030 and 2050 due to climate change

4.6 %

Percentage of the world’s carbon emissions produced by the global health sector

70 %

By implementing climate-smart approaches, we could reduce global health emissions for key products by 70% at little or no cost

The problem

The climate crisis is jeopardizing global progress

Climate change is making people more vulnerable to illnesses that are exacerbated by increased pollution, flooding, extreme heat, drought and famine, and increasing the spread of infectious diseases like malaria. Extreme weather events like hurricanes and floods are becoming more frequent, destroying critical infrastructure, disrupting supply chains and cutting off access to lifesaving health products.

While the global health sector tries to outpace the impacts of climate change on people’s health, it also contributes 4.6% of the world’s carbon emissions, mostly through manufacturing, transportation and delivery of health products and services.

If we are to achieve universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals in the face of climate change, the global health sector requires a fundamental rethink about the type of health care that is needed and how it is developed and delivered.

With a focus on mitigation, adaptation, and reducing our own carbon footprint, we are working to lower the impact of the global health sector on climate change. Our strategy is anchored in a simple concept: climate-smart health products. These tools have a strong public health value, are relevant for affected communities, support mitigation and adaptation objectives, and are more sustainable than current products and interventions.

How we define climate-smart health products:
Not harmful
Products that are not harmful to climate and nature, globally and locally, all along their life cycle – from minimized greenhouse gas emissions during manufacturing to responsible recycling.
Resilient
Products that can be manufactured, delivered, stored and used in a way that is resilient to climate and nature risks.
Responsive
Products that address the evolving needs of communities in low- and middle-income countries impacted by climate change, including health risks exacerbated by climate change and increases in infectious diseases.
Locally adapted
Products that are delivered as part of locally adapted interventions, based on local context and knowledge, delivered through community-led models, and produced regionally.